Ключевые слова
Аннотация
В данной статье представлена биография шейха Бахауддина Накшбанда, выдающегося суфийского наставника, оказавшего значительное влияние на развитие исламской духовности. В тексте раскрываются ключевые моменты его жизни, включая ранние годы, обучение и становление как религиозного лидера. Особое внимание уделено основным принципам его учения, таким как “дил ба ер даст ба кор” (“сердце с Богом, руки в труде”) и “хальват дар анджуман” (“уединение в толпе”), которые легли в основу ордена Накшбандия. Кроме того, описывается его духовное наследие, влияние на последователей и значение мавзолея в Бухаре как важного объекта паломничества и культурного наследия. Статья подчеркивает актуальность идей шейха для современного общества, где гармония между духовным и мирским остаётся ключевым ориентиром.
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