MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN YOUNG ADULTS: RISK FACTORS AND TRENDS

Аннотация

This article explores the rising incidence of myocardial infarction among young adults, a demographic historically considered at low risk for cardiovascular events. The paper identifies both traditional and emerging risk factors contributing to this trend, including smoking, dyslipidemia, hypertension, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, drug use, and psychosocial stress. It also highlights the role of genetic predisposition and the growing impact of metabolic disorders such as diabetes in the early development of coronary artery disease. The study analyzes current epidemiological patterns, gender-based differences, and regional variations, offering a comprehensive overview of the issue. Emphasis is placed on the urgent need for preventive strategies, early risk assessment, and lifestyle modifications aimed at youth. By reviewing recent clinical data and public health findings, the article calls for a shift toward proactive intervention and education to reduce the long-term burden of cardiovascular disease in younger populations. The discussion also addresses gaps in current diagnostic approaches and the importance of tailored treatment protocols for young MI patients.