Keywords
Abstract
“Tana va ruh muammosi: tibbiyotda dualizm gʻoyasiga zamonaviy yondashuv” mavzusidagi ushbu maqola tana (jismoniy) va ruh (psixik/maʼnaviy) o‘rtasidagi munosabatni tibbiy va falsafiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qiladi. Kirishda dualizm va monizm tushunchalarining tarixiy ildizlari — Platon, Dekart va keyingi falsafiy anʼanalar qisqacha yoritiladi. Asosiy qismda tibbiyot olamidagi amaliy yondashuvlar: psixosomatik kasalliklar, biopsixososial model, nevrobiologiya va ongning neyrofiziologik asoslari keltiriladi.
Shuningdek, ruhiy va jismoniy sog‘liqni integratsiyalashgan davolash yondashuvlari (psixoterapiya, farmakoterapiya, integrativ tibbiyot) misollar bilan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola zamonaviy tadqiqotlar va klinik amaliyotlar orqali dualizm g‘oyasining chegaralari va uning tibbiyotdagi amaliy oqibatlarini muhokama qiladi, hamda insonni yakka elementlar emas, balki birlik sifatida qarash zarurligini taʼkidlaydi. Xulosa qismida falsafa va tibbiyotning sintezi sog‘liqni tushunish va davolashni boyitishi mumkinligi ifodalanadi.
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