Keywords
Abstract
Ushbu ilmiy-tahliliy maqolada yelka suyagining (humerus) anatomik tuzilishiga oid o‘ziga xos jihatlar, uning klinik, morfologik va amaliy ahamiyati yoritilgan. Xususan, suyakning ikki bosh (proksimal va distal) hamda ikki bo‘yin (anatomik va xirurgik) qismlarga ega ekanligi, ushbu sohalarda joylashgan qon tomir va nerv tuzilmalarining topografik joylashuvi hamda ularning jarohatlanish xavfi tahlil qilinadi.
Maqolada yelka suyagi sinishlarining eng ko‘p uchraydigan turlari — ayniqsa, xirurgik bo‘yin sinishi, diafiz va distal epifiz sinishlari — bilan bog‘liq qon tomir (arteria circumflexa humeri anterior et posterior) hamda nerv (nervus radialis, nervus ulnaris) zararlanishlari patogenetik va klinik jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, ushbu shikastlanishlarning oqibatida kuzatiladigan qon aylanishining buzilishi, suyak nekrozi, mushak atrofiyasi va funksional cheklanishlar kabi klinik holatlar yoritilgan. Maqola shuningdek, yelka suyagining anatomik tuzilishini bilishning jarrohlik amaliyoti, travmatologiya va reabilitatsiya jarayonlarida ahamiyatini ilmiy asosda ko‘rsatadi.
Ushbu bilimlar sinishlar diagnostikasi, suyaklar repozitsiyasi va implantatsiya operatsiyalarida katta ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, nerv va qon tomir tuzilmalarini saqlashda hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi.
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