Ключевые слова
Аннотация
Bosh miya o‘smalari markaziy asab tizimining murakkab va klinik jihatdan ahamiyatli kasalliklari sirasiga kiradi. Ular neyroglial hujayralar, miya pardalari, gipofiz bezi yoki boshqa tuzilmalar asosida rivojlanadi. Birlamchi va ikkilamchi (metastatik) shakllarga bo‘linib, har bir tur klinik kechish, tashxis va davolashda o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega.
Zamonaviy yondashuvlarda faqat morfologik tasnif emas, balki molekulyar markerlar ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. O‘smalar klinik jihatdan intrakranial bosim ortishi, fokal nevrologik belgilar, epileptik tutqanoqlar va kognitiv o‘zgarishlar bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Diagnostika usullaridan magnit-rezonans tomografiya, kompyuter tomografiya va gistologik tekshiruvlar asosiy o‘rinda turadi.
Библиографические ссылки
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