Ключевые слова
Аннотация
Affective respiratory paroxysm is a psychosomatic disorder in children, marked by sudden breathing difficulties and emotional instability. Episodes are often triggered by stress, fear, or anxiety and can affect physical health, psychological development, and daily functioning.
Early diagnosis and modern management strategies, including therapy and family education, are essential to reduce recurrence and improve quality of life.
Библиографические ссылки
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2022). Pediatric psychosomatic disorders: Diagnosis and management. Elk Grove Village, IL: AAP Publications. pp. 45–78.
Feldman, R. S., & Nash, P. M. (2021). Child development and emotional regulation. New York: Routledge. pp. 102–130.
Greenspan, S. I., & Shanker, S. G. (2004). The child with special needs: Understanding developmental and emotional disorders. Boston: Perseus Publishing. pp. 210–245.
Koplewicz, H. S. (2010). Handbook of pediatric psychosomatic medicine. New York: Springer. pp. 55–92.
McGrath, E., & Reiss, A. L. (2018). Neurobiology of pediatric stress and emotional disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 134–160.
Roberts, M. C., & Steele, R. G. (2017). Handbook of pediatric psychology (5th ed.). New York: Guilford Press. pp. 220–260.