Ключевые слова
Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi kiyim komponentli frazeologik birliklarning qiyosiy tahlili yoritiladi. Tadqiqot tarkibida coat, hat, sleeve, shoe kabi kiyim nomlari ishtirok etgan idiomalar va barqaror birikmalarning semantik, struktural va madaniy xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Ikkala tildagi o‘xshash va farqli jihatlarni tahlil qilish orqali madaniy qadriyatlar, turmush tarzi hamda milliy mentalitet frazeologik birliklarning shakllanishi va ma’nosiga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi ochib beriladi. Ishda umumiy tushunchalarni ifodalovchi idiomalar bilan bir qatorda faqat ma’lum bir tilga xos bo‘lgan metaforik kengayishlar ham tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida kiyimga oid ko‘plab idiomalar bir xil g‘oyani turlicha obrazlar orqali ifoda qilishini, ayrimlari esa o‘ziga xos madaniy ramziylikka ega bo‘lib, so‘zma-so‘z tarjima qilib bo‘lmasligini ko‘rsatadi. Frazeologik birliklarning bunday xususiyatlarini o‘rganish samarali tarjima, til o‘qitish va madaniyatlararo muloqot uchun muhimdir.
Библиографические ссылки
Vinogradov, V. V. (2010). Problems of Phraseology. Moscow: Nauka.
Kunin, A. V. (2007). Phraseological Units in Modern English. Moscow: Flinta.
Arnold, I. V. (2005). Semantics of Idioms. Moscow: Education.
Shansky, N. M. (2008). Structure and Meaning of Phraseological Units. Moscow: Prosveshchenie.
Rahmatullayev, Sh. (2012). Frazeologiya va uning madaniy o‘lchamlari [Phraseology and Its Cultural Dimensions]. Tashkent: Fan.
Madvaliyev, A. (2015). O‘zbek tilidagi frazeologik birliklar [Phraseological Units in Uzbek]. Tashkent: Akademiya.
Mirtojiyev, M. (2018). O‘zbek tilida idiomalar va metafora [Idioms and Metaphors in Uzbek]. Tashkent: Sharq.
Abdullaev, R. (2016). Semantic and Cultural Aspects of Clothing Idioms in English and Uzbek. Central Asian Linguistics Journal, 4(2), 45–58.
Karimova, L. (2019). Comparative Analysis of English and Uzbek Phraseological Units. Uzbek Linguistic Review, 6(1), 12–25.
Cambridge Dictionary. (n.d.). Idioms and Phrasal Verbs. Retrieved from https://dictionary.cambridge.org
Macmillan Dictionary. (n.d.). Idioms and Phraseological Units. Retrieved from https://www.macmillandictionary.com