Аннотация
Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These diseases include a wide spectrum of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, abnormal heart rhythms, and high blood pressure. The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is increasing due to lifestyle factors, genetic predisposition, and environmental influences. This study provides a comprehensive overview of cardiovascular diseases, highlighting epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and preventive strategies.
Understanding these aspects is essential for healthcare specialists to develop effective prevention programs, ensure timely diagnosis, and optimize patient management. Emphasis is placed on the integration of lifestyle modification, pharmacological therapy, and patient education to reduce the global burden of heart diseases. Continuous research and advancements in diagnostics and therapeutics contribute to improved outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.
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