AYOLLAR ISHSIZLIGINI XALQARO HUQUQDA TAHLIL QILISH: IQTISODIY VA IJTIMOIY OQIBATLAR

Jamola Najimova

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Ключевые слова

Ayollar ishsizligi, xalqaro mehnat huquqi, gender tengsizlik, XMT standartlari, ayollar huquqlari, mehnat bozori, kamsitish, iqtisodiy mustaqillik.

Аннотация

Ushbu maqola xalqaro huquq va ayollar huquqlari prizmasidan ayollar ishsizligi muammosini tadqiq etadi. Xalqaro mehnat tashkiloti ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, 2023-yilda ayollar ishsizlik darajasi erkaklarnikidan yuqori bo'lib qolmoqda. Maqolada xalqaro va milliy huquqiy me'yorlar doirasida ayollarning mehnat huquqlari himoyasi, ishsizlikning asosiy sabablari va yechimlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, xalqaro konvensiyalarning milliy qonunchilikka to'liq implementatsiya qilinmasligi, gender stereotiplar, ta'lim va malaka olish imkoniyatlarining cheklanganligi hamda ish joyidagi kamsitish kabi omillar ayollar ishsizligiga sabab bo'lmoqda. Muammo yechimi sifatida huquqiy mexanizmlarni kuchaytirish, maxsus ta'lim dasturlari yaratish, moslashuvchan ish rejimlarini joriy etish va gender tenglikni ta'minlovchi siyosatlar ishlab chiqish taklif etiladi.

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