Keywords
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada ekologik jinoyatlar bilan kurashishda samarali jinoiy javobgarlik tizimi, maxsus ekologik sudlar va jinoiy jazolarni kuchaytirish zarurligini ko‘rsatadi.
Tadqiqotda O‘zbekiston Respublikasi tomonidan qabul qilingan "Atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish to‘g‘risida"gi qonun hali ham to‘liq samarali ishlamayotgani, ekologik jinoyatlar uchun belgilangan jazolarni kuchaytirish zarurligi ta'kidlangan. Bu borada xalqaro tajriba va ilmiy izlanishlar asosida qonunlarni yangilash, ekologik jinoyatlar uchun maxsus jinoiy javobgarlikni kuchaytirish va ekologik sudlarni tashkil etish zarurligi ko‘rsatilgan. Shuningdek, ekologik jinoyatlar bo‘yicha global tajriba o‘rganilgan va AQSh va Yevropa Ittifoqi kabi mamlakatlarda maxsus sudlar va jazolar tizimi muvaffaqiyatli ishlashini ko‘rsatdi. Ushbu yondashuvlar O‘zbekistonda ham joriy etilishi kerak. Ekologik jinoyatlar bilan kurashishda faqat huquqiy yondashuvlar bilan cheklanmasdan, ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy omillarni ham inobatga olish zarur. Jamiyatning ekologik ongini oshirish, atrof-muhitni himoya qilish bo‘yicha jamoatchilik ishtirokini kuchaytirish, ekologik jinoyatlarning oldini olishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
Tadqiqotda ekologik jinoyatlar uchun jinoiy javobgarlikni kuchaytirish zarurligini tasdiqlash bilan birga, ekologik huquqni takomillashtirish, maxsus yuridik mexanizmlar yaratish va global tajribani joriy etish zaruriyatini ko‘rsatildi. O‘zbekiston va boshqa davlatlar ekologik jinoyatlar bilan kurashishda samarali tizimlarni yaratish, tabiiy resurslarni himoya qilish va insoniyatning kelajagini xavfsiz saqlash uchun faol ishlar olib borishlari kerak.
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