Keywords
Abstract
Maqola Frans Boasning ilmiy faoliyati va uning etnografiya, antropologiya va tilshunoslik sohasidagi ta'sirini tahlil qiladi. Boasning ilmiy yondashuvlari, evolyutsiya va diffuziyaga nisbatan munosabatlari, madaniy o'zgarishlarning tarixi va ularning ijtimoiy ahamiyatiga bog'liq fikrlari muhokama qilinadi. Uning etnografiyadagi tarixiy va islohotchi yondashuvlari, jamiyatlar va ularning madaniyatlari o'rtasidagi farqlar haqidagi to'g'ri tushunchalar muhim o'rin tutadi. Shuningdek, u irqiy xurofotlarga qarshi kurashgan va ijtimoiy adolat uchun tayyor bo'lgan olim sifatida o'zining ijtimoiy-siyosiy faoliyatiga ham urg'u berilgan. Maqolada, Boasning etnografiya va antropologiya sohasidagi nazariy va amaliy ishlanmalari, shogirdlari va uning nazariy islohotlarining ahamiyati ham baholangan.
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