Аннотация
Mazkur maqolada hujayra o‘limining asosiy shakllari – apoptoz, nekroz, onkoz, piroptoz va avtofagiyaning morfologik va molekulyar xususiyatlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi.
Dasturlashtirilgan va nazoratsiz hujayra o‘limi o‘rtasidagi farqlar, ularga vositachilik qiluvchi signallar va fermentlar, xususan kaspazalar roli yoritilgan. Har bir hujayra o‘limi shaklining immun javob va yallig‘lanish bilan bog‘liqligi, shuningdek, ularning fiziologik va patologik kontekstdagi ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi. Maqola hujayra nobud bo‘lishining murakkab spektrini ochib beradi hamda zamonaviy tibbiyotda ushbu jarayonlarning o‘rganilishi zarurligini asoslaydi.
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