Ключевые слова
Аннотация
Ushbu ilmiy maqola entropiya tushunchasining klassik termodinamik talqinini, statistik fizikadagi mazmunini, energiya almashinuvi jarayonlaridagi rolini, vaqt yo'nalishi bilan bog'liqligini hamda fan va texnikadagi ahamiyatini chuqur yoritadi. Rejalarga asoslanib, entropiyaning paydo bo'lishi (Rudolf Clausius, 1865), termodinamikaning ikkinchi qonuni, Boltsman formulasi (S = k ln W), tartib-betartiblik, ehtimollik, energiya oqimi, issiqlik almashinuvi, qaytmas jarayonlar, "vaqt strelkasi", tirik sistemalar, axborot nazariyasi (Shannon entropiyasi), kimyo, biologiya va energetikada qo'llanilishi bayon etilgan. Maqola statistik ma'lumotlar (masalan, Koinot entropiyasi ortishi 10^23 k darajasida), diagrammalar va rasmlar bilan boyitilgan, zamonaviy ilm-fandagi rolini (kvant mexanikasi, axborot texnologiyalari) ta'kidlaydi.
Библиографические ссылки
Clausius, R. (1865). The Mechanical Theory of Heat. John van Voorst.
Boltzmann, L. (1877). Further Studies on the Thermal Equilibrium of Gas Molecules. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien.
Gibbs, J.W. (1902). Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics. Yale University Press.
Shannon, C.E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell System Technical Journal.
Jaynes, E.T. (1965). Gibbs vs Boltzmann Entropies. American Journal of Physics.
Lebowitz, J.L. (2019). Gibbs and Boltzmann Entropy in Classical and Quantum Mechanics. arXiv.