Keywords
Abstract
Uchuvchisiz uchadigan apparatlar texnologiyalarining keng tarqalishi va rivojlanishi ushbu sohani tartibga solish masalalarini murakkablashtirib bormoqda. Ushbu tadqiqot Uchuvchisiz uchadigan apparatlardan foydalanish sohasidagi xalqaro amaliyotni chuqur o‘rganish, O‘zbekiston havo hududi qonunchiligidagi ma’lum holatlarni tahlil qilish va samarali tartibga solish tizimini shakllantirish uchun tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot doirasida AQSH, Yevropa Ittifoqi, Xitoy va boshqa yetakchi davlatlarning uchuvchisiz uchadigan apparatlardan foydalanishni tartibga solish bo‘yicha qonunchilik bazasi mukammal o‘rganildi.
Shuningdek, 2019-2023 yillar oralig‘ida uchuvchisiz uchadigan apparatlardan foydalanish statistikasi, ulardan foydalanish maqsadlari va qonun buzilishi holatlari ham o‘rganildi. O‘zbekistonda ushbu sohani huquqiy jihatdan tartibga solish borasidagi mavjud yutuqlar, amaliyotlar va mavjud muammolar ham tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqotlar natijalariga ko‘ra, Uchuvchisiz uchadigan apparatlardan foydalanishni tartibga solish borasidagi mavjud yondashuvlar zamonaviy texnologik o‘zgarishlarga to‘liq moslashmaydi. Yangi texnologiyalar rivojlanishi bilan bog‘liq turli xavf-xatarlar vujudga kelishi sabablari o‘rganildi. Maqolada Uchuvchisiz uchadigan apparatlarni samarali boshqarish va ulardan xavfsiz foydalanish uchun yangi tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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