Keywords
Abstract
Mazkur maqola iqlim o'zgarishining global ekologiyaga, ayniqsa biologik xilma-xillik va dengiz ekotizimlariga bo'lgan ta'sirini chuqur tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot, asosan, inson faoliyatining iqlimga ta'sir qiluvchi asosiy omillari (masalan, fosil yoqilg'i yoqish, o'rmonlarni kesish va qishloq xo'jaligi faoliyati) hamda tabiiy omillarni o'rganadi. Shuningdek, maqola Parij kelishuvi kabi xalqaro kelishuvlar doirasida amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlarni ko‘rib chiqadi va ularning samaradorligini baholaydi. Ekstremal ob-havo hodisalarining ortishi, okean haroratining ko'tarilishi va suvning kislotali darajasining oshishi natijasida ko'plab ekotizimlar zarar ko'rmoqda. Maqola, shuningdek, iqlim o'zgarishi bilan kurashish va barqaror rivojlanishni ta'minlash uchun xalqaro hamkorlik va texnologik ⅰⅰⅰinnovatsiyalarning muhimligini ta'kidlaydi.
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