THE ROLE OF THYROID HORMONES IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT
pdf

Keywords

Thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine(T3), cognitive, Thermoregulation, Hypothyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, neurogenesis, myelination.

Abstract

Thyroid hormones, specifically thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), play critical roles in the development and growth of children, impacting various biological processes such as brain development, metabolic regulation, bone growth, and thermoregulation. These hormones, produced by the thyroid gland, regulate essential functions that contribute to the normal development of the central nervous system (CNS), skeletal system, and overall body metabolism. Disruptions in thyroid hormone production can lead to developmental delays and other health problems in children. This paper reviews the importance of thyroid hormones in child development, focusing on their effects on physical, cognitive, and metabolic growth, and the consequences of thyroid hormone imbalances.

pdf

References

Brent, G. A. (2008). "Hypothyroidism in children and adolescents." Thyroid, 18(3), 271-281.

Hay, I. D. (2005). "Thyroid hormone disorders." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 90(5), 2683-2695.

Rajput, R., & Bansal, S. (2015). "Thyroid disorders in children: A review." Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 19(2), 216-221.

Burrow, G. N., & Fisher, D. A. (1996). "Thyroid function in the fetus and neonate." Thyroid, 6(3), 145-151.

Vanderpump, M. P. J. (2011). "The epidemiology of thyroid disease." British Medical Bulletin, 99(1), 39-51.

Jo’rayeva, G. (2024). COMBINATION OF DIABETES AND METABOLIC SYNDROME. Modern Science and Research, 3(12), 691-696.

Jo’rayeva, G. (2025). RISK FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLIMACTERIC DISORDERS IN WOMEN WITH THE METABOLIC SYNDROME. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 1090-1092.

Islomovna, R. O. (2024). VIRUSLI GEPATITLAR VA TUG ‘RUQDAN KEYINGI ERTA QON KETISHLARNI KAMAYTIRISHNING YANGI TEXNOLOGIYALARI. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 39(5), 99-106.

Islomovna, R. O. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Vaginal Progesterone, Cervical Pesar, and Their Combination for Preventing the Risk of Premature Labor in High-Risk Pregnant Women BEST JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN SCIENCE. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 3(3), 440-446.

Islomovna, R. O. TACTICS FOR CARRYING WOMEN AT HIGH RISK OF RECURRENT MISCARRIAGE.

Islomovna, R. O. OPTIMIZING THE CHOICE OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION IN WOMEN WITH AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS DISEASE.

Islomovna, R. O. CHARACTERISTICS OF UROGENITAL TRACT MICROBIOCENOSIS IN WOMEN WITH NON-DEVELOPING PREGNANCY.

13.Rajabova, O. I. (2024). Method Stopping Atonic Bleeding From the Uterus after Childbirth Using Balloon Tamponade. International Journal of Alternative and Contemporary Therapy, 2(9), 107-110.

a. Islomovna, R. O. (2024). METHODS OF PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC TREATMENT OF ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN GIRLS. PEDAGOGIKA, PSIXOLOGIYA VA IJTIMOIY TADQIQOTLAR| JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGY, PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH, 3(5), 192-197.

Islomovna, R. O. (2024). MODERN CONCEPT OF RECURRENT VAGINAL INFECTIONS IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE. JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH, 3(4), 128-131.

Namozov, E. (2024). PRECANCEROUS DISEASES OF THE STOMACH. Modern Science and Research, 3(10), 506-508.

Namozov, E. (2025). CLINICAL COURSE AND METHODS OF TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE SIGMOID COLON. Modern Science and Research, 4(1), 651-655.

Ostonova, G. (2023). ICHKI SEKRETSIYА BEZLАRI FIZIОLОGIYАSI. Центральноазиатский журнал образования и инноваций, 2(10 Part 3), 110-115.

Rashidovna, O. G. (2023). PHYSIОLОGY ОF THE ENDОCRINE GLАNDS. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE, 3(11), 1-6.

Ostonova, G. (2023). TURLI XIL STRESS ОMILLАRDАN GАRMSEL ОMILINING G‘О‘ZА BАRG SАTHIGА TА’SIRI. Центральноазиатский журнал образования и инноваций, 2(11 Part 2), 107-111.

Rashidovna, O. G. (2024). ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ ЖЕЛЕЗ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ СЕКРЕЦИИ. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ, 39(3), 171-179.

Rаshidоvnа, О. G. (2024). ZАʼFАRОN (CRОCUS SАTIVUS) NING DОRIVОRLIK XUSUSIYАTLАRI. TA'LIM VA RIVOJLANISH TAHLILI ONLAYN ILMIY JURNALI, 4(4), 151-156.