EXPLAINING THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN LIVING AND NON-LIVING NATURE TO PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN NATURAL SCIENCE
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Keywords

living nature, inanimate nature, primary education, natural science, ecological culture, ecosystem, components of nature, observation method, experiment, demonstrativeness, cause-and-effect relationships, careful attitude towards nature, ecological education, nature conservation.

Abstract

This article analyzes the content, methodological foundations, and pedagogical significance of forming the interconnection between living and non-living nature in the process of teaching natural science in primary grades. Forming fundamental ideas about nature in young students, understanding nature as an integral system, and perceiving the interaction of each of its components is an important factor in developing their ecological culture. The article extensively covers the practical and theoretical aspects of this process. The interaction between elements of living and non-living nature, the dependence of living organisms on the non-living environment, and the mechanisms of ecosystem functioning are explained in a simple and age-appropriate language. The importance of didactic methods such as observation, comparison, experiments, demonstrations, discussions, and nature trips in teaching these concepts is justified.

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References

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. ORQ–637 “On Education,” dated September 23, 2020 // National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent, 2020.

Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF–5024 “On Measures to Further Improve the Sphere of Ecology and Environmental Protection,” dated April 21, 2017 // National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent, 2017.

Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Harmonizing the State Educational Standard of Primary Education” // National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. – Tashkent, 2021.

Odilova, N.A. Methodology of Teaching Natural Science in Primary Education: учеб manual. – Tashkent: TDPU Publishing House, 2018. – 160 p.

Abduqodirov, A.A. Foundations of Ecological Education and Upbringing. – Tashkent: Fan Publishing House, 2010. – 224 p.

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