Keywords
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada ingliz tilidagi zamonaviy badiiy asarlarni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan lingvosemantik muammolar chuqur ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda semantik ekvivalentlik, konnotativ ma’no, frazeologik birliklar va madaniy realiyalarning tarjimada aks ettirilish darajasi statistik ma’lumotlar asosida o‘rganiladi.
Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, tarjimalarda o‘rtacha 20–30% ma’no yo‘qotilishi kuzatiladi, ayniqsa idiomatik birliklarda bu ko‘rsatkich yuqoriroqdir.
References
Baker, M. (2018). In Other Words: A Coursebook on Translation. Routledge.
Havola: https://www.routledge.com/In-Other-Words-A-Coursebook-on-Translation/Baker/p/book/9781138666880
Newmark, P. (1988). A Textbook of Translation. Prentice Hall.
Havola: https://archive.org/details/textbookoftransl0000newm
Nida, E. A. (1964). Toward a Science of Translating. Brill.
Havola: https://brill.com/view/title/3060
Catford, J. C. (1965). A Linguistic Theory of Translation. Oxford University Press.
Havola: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-linguistic-theory-of-translation-9780198750966
House, J. (2015). Translation Quality Assessment: Past and Present. Routledge.
Havola: https://www.routledge.com/Translation-Quality-Assessment-Past-and-Present/House/p/book/9781138929398
Mona Baker (2020). Corpus-based Translation Studies.
Havola: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/corpus-based-translation
Chesterman, A. (2016). Memes of Translation.
Havola: https://benjamins.com/catalog/btl.123
Venuti, L. (2012). The Translator’s Invisibility.
Google Scholar
Havola: https://scholar.google.com
(Ilmiy maqolalar va statistik ma’lumotlar uchun)
ResearchGate
Havola: https://www.researchgate.net
(Zamonaviy tadqiqotlar va muallif maqolalari)
ScienceDirect
Havola: https://www.sciencedirect.com
(Tarjima va lingvistika bo‘yicha ilmiy maqolalar)
JSTOR
Havola: https://www.jstor.org
(Nazariy tadqiqotlar va klassik ilmiy ishlar)
Google Translate
Havola: https://translate.google.com
DeepL
Havola: https://www.deepl.com
Statista
Havola: https://www.statista.com
(AI tarjima aniqligi va statistik prognozlar uchun)
Oxford English Dictionary
Havola: https://www.oed.com
Cambridge Dictionary
Havola: https://dictionary.cambridge.org