Keywords
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada odam organizmida parazitlik qiluvchi gelmintlarning asosiy turlari, ularning geografik va epidemiologik tarqalishi, inson organizmiga kirish yo‘llari, kasallik rivojlanishining patogenetik mexanizmlari, diagnostikasi hamda profilaktikasining zamonaviy yondashuvlari tahlil qilinadi. Gelmintozlarning inson salomatligiga ta’siri, jumladan, ovqat hazm qilish tizimi faoliyatining buzilishi, temir tanqisligi anemiyasi, oziq moddalarning o‘zlashtirilishi pasayishi, allergik reaksiyalar va bolalarning jismoniy rivojlanishiga salbiy ta’siri yoritiladi. Shuningdek, laboratoriya tekshiruvlari, najas namunalarini mikroskopik tahlil qilish, enterobiozda yopishqoq lenta usuli, serologik tekshiruvlar va instrumental diagnostikaning ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. Gelmintozlarning oldini olishda shaxsiy gigiyena, xavfsiz ichimlik suvi, oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini to‘g‘ri tayyorlash, sanitariya sharoitlarini yaxshilash va epidemiologik nazoratning o‘rni asoslab beriladi.
References
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