Ключевые слова
Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada tarix fanining shakllanishi, uning qadimiy manbalarga asoslangan rivojlanish jarayoni va O’rta Osiyo xalqlarining tarixiy o’rni haqida fikr yuritilgan. Tarixning yozma manbalari paydo bo’lishidan avvalgi davrda epik asarlar asosiy tarixiy ma’lumot manbasi bo’lib xizmat qilgani, yozuvning kashf etilishi esa tarixshunoslikka yangi yo‘nalish ochgani ta’kidlanadi. Zardushtiylikning tarixi, qadimgi yunon va rim tarixchilari asarlaridagi O’rta Osiyo ko‘chmanchi qabilalari haqidagi ma’lumotlar o‘rganib chiqilgan.
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