Keywords
Abstract
Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) is a progressive condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. It is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among the elderly. CHF not only affects quality of life but also imposes a substantial burden on healthcare systems. As heart failure care becomes increasingly specialized, Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) clinics have emerged as a key component in managing patients with this complex condition. These clinics provide a multidisciplinary approach to care, which includes managing symptoms, preventing hospital readmissions, and improving long-term outcomes. Understanding the epidemiology of CHF within the context of these clinics can provide insights into patient demographics, treatment patterns, and the effectiveness of interventions.
References
Mullens, W., Abrahams, Z., & Williams, M. (2009). Chronic heart failure and the role of the multidisciplinary team. European Heart Journal, 30(19), 2317-2325.
Yancy, C. W., Jessup, M., Bozkurt, B., et al. (2017). 2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA focused update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. Circulation, 136(6), e137-e161.
Cleland, J. G., & Coletta, A. P. (2009). Chronic heart failure clinics: The need for early diagnosis and continuous care. Heart Failure Reviews, 14(4), 327-335.
Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA). (2010). Heart Failure Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Shao, Y., Dong, Y., Li, J., et al. (2016). The epidemiology of heart failure in Europe and the United States: Current perspectives. International Journal of Cardiology, 217, 199-205.
Troughton, R. W., Frampton, C. M., & Yandle, T. G. (2014). Chronic heart failure management in specialized clinics: Outcomes and patient benefits. American Journal of Cardiology, 113(4), 634-640.
Ponikowski, P., Voors, A. A., Anker, S. D., et al. (2016). 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. European Heart Journal, 37(27), 2129-2200.
López-Sendón, J., & Swedberg, K. (2010). Epidemiology of heart failure in Europe: A review of the clinical data. European Heart Journal Supplements, 12(2), 6-14.
Sullivan, M. D., & McKee, P. A. (2011). The burden of heart failure and the role of CHF clinics. American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease, 1(2), 101-112.
McMurray, J. J. V., & Stewart, S. (2000). Epidemiology of heart failure. European Heart Journal, 21(7), 463-469