Keywords
Abstract
This article explores the most common respiratory infections affecting children, focusing on their causes, symptoms, and modern approaches to prevention and treatment. Due to the immature immune systems of children, especially those under five, they are more vulnerable to respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, influenza, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, and pneumonia. The paper outlines both viral and bacterial origins, highlights significant risk factors including poor nutrition, lack of vaccination, and exposure to environmental pollutants, and emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis. Various medical and home-based treatment options are discussed alongside key public health measures.
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