Abstract
This thesis investigates the word-formation processes and structural models of phytotoponyms, i.e., place names derived from plant names, within the frameworks of onomastics and morphological theory. Phytotoponyms form a significant layer of toponymic systems, reflecting the interaction between language, environment, and cultural history. The study analyzes the main derivational mechanisms involved in their formation, including affixation, compounding, conversion, semantic shift, and syntactic composition. Special attention is given to the productivity of specific morphemes and structural types across different linguistic traditions. The findings demonstrate that phytotoponyms are not only linguistic units but also markers of ecological features, settlement history, and cultural identity.
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