Keywords
Abstract
This paper examines the theoretical aspects of translating proverbs and sayings, focusing on their linguistic, semantic, and cultural characteristics. Proverbs represent fixed expressions reflecting national worldview, traditions, and values. Their translation requires not only linguistic competence but also intercultural awareness. The study analyzes major translation strategies, including equivalence, adaptation, literal translation, and descriptive rendering. Special attention is given to functional and communicative approaches in translation theory. The research is based on recognized linguistic and translation studies sources.
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