THE SEMANTIC, SYMBOLIC, AND STEREOTYPICAL PROPERTIES OF LEXICAL UNITS IN UZBEK FOLK PROVERBS
PDF (Русский)

Keywords

For future research, conducting a quantitative-statistical analysis based on the full corpus of proverbs represents a promising direction.

Abstract

A linguistic unit – specifically the lexeme – embodies not only objective-logical meaning but also the historical experience, worldview, and value system of a given people. This pattern is clearly manifested in the material of Uzbek folk proverbs, since the proverb is a compact and stable linguistic-cultural form shaped by the centuries-long collective experience of popular thought.

The question of the interrelation between language and culture has a long scholarly tradition, running from W. von Humboldt’s classical idea that “language is the mirror of the national spirit” [1] to the linguoculturological theories of V.N. Teliya and V.V. Vorobyov [2], and it is precisely on this theoretical foundation that the present study rests.

PDF (Русский)

References

Humboldt W. von; Weisgerber L. Ideas on the relationship between language and culture // Linguoculturology. – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377579727_Lingvomadaniyatshunoslik

Teliya V.N., Vorobyov V.V. The concepts of linguoculturology and linguocultureme // Linguoculturology as a cultural phenomenon of language. – https://samxorfil.uz/maqola/lingvokulturologiya-tilning--madaniy-fenomeni-sifatida

Shomaqsudov Sh., Shorahmedov Sh. Maʻnolar mahzani [Treasury of Meanings]. – Tashkent: Oʻzbekiston Milliy Ensiklopediyasi, 2001.

Mirzayev T., Musoqulov A., Sarimsoqov B. Uzbek Folk Proverbs. – Tashkent: Sharq, 2005; 2012; 2019.

Joʻrayeva B. Linguistic foundations and pragmatic features of the formation of Uzbek folk proverbs // Universal International Scientific Journal, 2024. – https://universaljurnal.uz/index.php/jurnal/article/view/152

Rahmatullayev Sh. The issue of semic analysis and defining lexical synonymy // Oʻzbek tili va adabiyoti [Uzbek Language and Literature]. – 1979. – No. 5.

Types of cultural codes (somatic, spatial, temporal, object-based, biomorphic, spiritual, phytomorphic, and others). – https://journal.fdu.uz/index.php/sjfsu/article/download/2875/2507/4619

Khasanboyeva N.O. Stereotype as a socio-cultural and linguistic phenomenon: its origin, development, and functions. – https://cdn.uza.uz/2025/07/16/12/38/OgTK5u5Re8JtFzF1Hpt4nIX35KN06EQ5.pdf

Karaulov Yu.N. The concept of linguistic personality // Linguocultural properties of phraseological units. – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361543329_FRAZEOLOGIK_BIRLIKLARNING_LINGVOMADANIY_XUSUSIYATLARI

Tosheva D. Linguoculturological features of proverbs with zoonymic components: Candidate’s dissertation. – Tashkent, 2017.

Akhmedova U.K. Linguoculturological and semantic features of English and Uzbek proverbs: Candidate of Philological Sciences dissertation. – Urgench, 2014.

Ikromov M. The significance of studying botanical terms within the anthropocentric paradigm (on the phytomorphic codes of pomegranate and apricot). – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/397482087