Keywords
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada kognitiv jarayonlarni rivojlantirishda qo‘llaniladigan psixologik trening va usullarning mohiyati, mazmuni hamda amaliy ahamiyati yoritilgan. Kognitiv jarayonlarning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari bo‘lgan diqqat, xotira, tafakkur, idrok, nutq va metakognitiv ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiluvchi zamonaviy psixologik metodlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, diqqat va xotirani rivojlantirish mashqlari, muammoli vaziyatlar, aqliy hujum, klaster, analogiya, refleksiya hamda metakognitiv strategiyalarning shaxsning intellektual faolligini oshirishdagi imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Psixologik treninglarni tizimli va individual yondashuv asosida tashkil etish kognitiv faoliyat samaradorligini oshirish, mustaqil fikrlash va ijodiy yondashuvni shakllantirishning muhim vositasi sifatida baholangan.
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