IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA LABORATORY

Аннотация

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most widespread hematological disorders in the world, primarily resulting from insufficient iron levels in the body. This condition impairs hemoglobin synthesis, leading to reduced oxygen transport and various clinical symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, and weakness. Laboratory investigations play a central role in diagnosing this type of anemia, differentiating it from other forms, and guiding appropriate treatment. Key laboratory tests include a complete blood count, serum iron analysis, ferritin level measurement, and evaluation of red blood cell morphology. These tests help detect changes such as low hemoglobin concentration, microcytic and hypochromic red blood cells, and depleted iron stores. Interpretation of these results within the clinical context ensures accurate diagnosis and effective monitoring of therapy.