EVALUATION OF CLINICAL TYPES, SEVERITY LEVELS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT STRATEGIES OF ACUTE BRONCHIOLITIS IN CHILDREN

Abstract

Acute bronchiolitis is a common viral respiratory infection in children, primarily affecting infants under two years of age. This condition, most frequently caused by respiratory syncytial virus), results in inflammation and obstruction of the small airways. Bronchiolitis is a leading cause of hospitalization in young children, especially during the winter months. The clinical presentation can range from mild upper respiratory symptoms to severe respiratory distress, requiring hospitalization and advanced treatments. The clinical forms of acute bronchiolitis are categorized into mild, moderate, and severe types, depending on the degree of respiratory involvement and the need for medical intervention. Mild cases can be managed with supportive care, while moderate and severe cases may require oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, and other advanced therapeutic measures. The management of acute bronchiolitis is primarily symptomatic, with a focus on hydration, oxygen supplementation, and supportive care. Despite various treatments being used, including bronchodilators and corticosteroids, their efficacy in improving the disease course remains limited.