THE IMPACT OF VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY ON THE SKELETAL SYSTEM IN EARLY CHILDHOOD

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency in early childhood is a common pediatric problem that affects bone development, mineralization, and muscle function. Insufficient vitamin D can lead to rickets, skeletal deformities, delayed motor skills, and increased fracture risk. Major causes include inadequate diet, limited sunlight exposure, maternal deficiency, and chronic illnesses.

Early diagnosis through clinical evaluation and laboratory tests is essential. Treatment involves supplementation, dietary adjustments, and sunlight exposure. Preventive strategies, such as fortified foods and parental education, are important to ensure proper skeletal growth.

Addressing vitamin D deficiency supports healthy bone development, physical growth, and overall child health.