Abstract
This article explores the significance of press freedom in modern society and the challenges journalists face in performing their professional duties. It examines legal, political, economic, social, and technological factors that may restrict independent journalism and analyzes the consequences of limited press freedom for democracy, public trust, and transparency. The study also highlights strategies for protecting journalists, ensuring ethical reporting, and promoting media literacy among citizens. By addressing these issues, the article emphasizes the essential role of press freedom in fostering informed civic engagement and maintaining accountability in governance.
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