Keywords
Abstract
This article analyzes critical evidence-based guidelines for preventing pneumonia in patients with thoracic trauma. Particular attention is given to the main risk factors and pathophysiological mechanisms associated with post-traumatic pulmonary complications, including multiple rib fractures, pulmonary contusion, impaired respiratory mechanics, severe pain, secretion retention, and atelectasis. The article evaluates the importance of early and adequate pain management, respiratory physiotherapy, airway clearance, early mobilization, and continuous monitoring of respiratory function. The role of early identification of high-risk patients and individualized preventive protocols is also discussed. A multidisciplinary approach involving trauma surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, physiotherapists, and respiratory specialists is emphasized as an important component of effective prevention. The comprehensive implementation of these measures may reduce the incidence of post-traumatic pneumonia, improve respiratory function, shorten hospitalization, and contribute to better clinical outcomes in patients with thoracic trauma.
References
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