POSTOPERATIVE NEUROSENSORY DEFICITS FOLLOWING ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY: ASSESSMENT AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES

Abstract

Neurosensory disturbances are among the clinically significant complications that may occur following orthognathic surgery. These disturbances can affect sensory function in the lower lip, chin, and other facial regions, potentially influencing patients’ daily activities and quality of life. This article examines the clinical characteristics of postoperative neurosensory deficits, their possible causes, assessment methods, and recovery patterns. Particular attention is given to the involvement of sensory nerves, the importance of preoperative evaluation, and the use of standardized clinical tests to monitor postoperative changes. The role of regular follow-up in identifying persistent sensory abnormalities and evaluating recovery is also discussed. A comprehensive approach to sensory assessment may support individualized postoperative management and contribute to improved clinical outcomes.