Ключевые слова
Аннотация
Ushbu maqolada kapital bozori vositalari orqali yashil moliyalashtirish amaliyotini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari, mavjud holati va istiqbollari atroflicha tahlil qilinadi.
Yashil moliyalashtirish deganda, ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlash, iqlim o‘zgarishiga qarshi kurashish, energiya samaradorligini oshirish va atrof-muhitga salbiy ta’sirni kamaytirishga yo‘naltirilgan investitsiyalar tushuniladi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, kapital bozori ushbu moliyalashtirish turining asosiy yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lib, yashil obligatsiyalar, ijtimoiy obligatsiyalar, barqaror rivojlanish indeksiga asoslangan fondlar va boshqa moliyaviy vositalar orqali ekologik loyihalarga mablag‘ jalb etish imkonini beradi.
Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida yashil moliyalashtirishni qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi institutlar, huquqiy baza, investitsion muhit va moliyaviy vositalarning hozirgi holati tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, yashil obligatsiyalar chiqarilishi, ularni kapital bozori ishtirokchilari tomonidan baholanishi, investorlar ishonchining shakllanishi va xalqaro reyting agentliklari tomonidan beriladigan ekologik mezonlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xalqaro tajriba misolida Yevropa Ittifoqi, Xitoy, AQSh va boshqa mamlakatlarning yashil moliyaviy infratuzilmasi ham solishtirilib, ulardan O‘zbekiston uchun moslashtiriladigan jihatlar ajratib ko‘rsatiladi.
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