Ключевые слова
Аннотация
Raxit — o‘sayotgan suyaklarda mineralizatsiya buzilishi bilan kechuvchi kasallik bo‘lib, asosan D vitamini yetishmovchiligi yoki parhezdagi kalsiy tanqisligi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Ushbu maqolada raxitning etiologiyasi (nutritiv D vitamini yetishmovchiligi, kalsiy yetishmovchiligi, irsiy va buyrak kasalliklari bilan bog‘liq shakllar), patogenezi, klinik belgilari (kraniotabes, "rachitik munchoqlar", Harrison egati, bo‘g‘imlar kengayishi, oyoqlarning qiyshayishi), laborator va rentgen tashxisi, differensial tashxis, asoratlar, shuningdek zamonaviy davolash va profilaktika yondashuvlari yoritiladi.
Библиографические ссылки
Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Elsevier, 2024.
Sperling MA. Sperling Pediatric Endocrinology. 5th ed. Elsevier, 2020.
Endocrine Society. Vitamin D for the Prevention of Disease: Clinical Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024.
Holick MF, Binkley NC, et al. Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011.
Munns CF, Shaw N, Kiely M, et al. Global Consensus on Nutritional Rickets. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2016.
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Prevention of Rickets. Pediatrics. 2008, reaffirmed 2024.
WHO. Nutritional rickets: causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Geneva, 2019.
Pludowski P, et al. Guidelines for Preventing and Treating Vitamin D Deficiency. Nutrients, 2023.