THE TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF WORD FORMATION IN UZBEKISTAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Abstract

This article examines the typological differences between word forms in English and Uzbek - two languages ​​with different morphological systems. Uzbek is distinguished by its agglutinative structure, that is, several suffixes are added to the stem, forming complex word forms that express various grammatical functions, including case, number, and tense. The article analyzes the typological features of word formation in Uzbek and English. Word formation is one of the important factors in the formation and development of the vocabulary of each language.

During the study, a comparative analysis is made of word formation methods in Uzbek and English, including affixation (formation of words using suffixes), composition (formation of new words by adding words), reduplication (repetition of a word or its parts), conversion (transfer of a word to another word class), and abbreviations. In Uzbek, word formation is mainly carried out through affixation, while in English, conversion and composition methods are also widely used. The article analyzes common and different aspects of both languages ​​from the point of view of linguistic typology. The results of the study help to understand the processes of word formation in Uzbek and English more deeply, to determine their place in the linguistic system, and to use them in translation processes.