Keywords
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada o‘pka alveolalarining gistologik tuzilishi va ularning asosiy komponenti hisoblangan surfaktantning biologik ahamiyati yoritilgan. Alveolalarning I-tip va II-tip pnevmotsitlardan tashkil topishi, alveolyar makrofaglarning himoya funksiyasi hamda gaz almashinuv jarayonidagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Surfaktantning kimyoviy tarkibi, uning alveolalarni kollapsdan saqlashdagi vazifasi, gaz almashinuv samaradorligiga qo‘shgan hissasi keng ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, surfaktant yetishmovchiligi bilan bog‘liq patologik holatlar, surfaktant terapiyasining klinik qo‘llanilishi hamda alveola kasalliklari (fibroz, alveolit, emfizema) haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Maqola tibbiyot talabalari va klinik amaliyot bilan shug‘ullanuvchi mutaxassislar uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.
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